The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) in India, which is a competitive examination for recruitment to various Civil Services of the Government of India, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS). The CSE is widely considered one of the most prestigious and competitive examinations in India. As part of the CSE, candidates must choose one optional subject in which they will take an additional paper in both the preliminary and main examination. There are a total of 48 optional subjects to choose from, which include various disciplines such as anthropology, engineering, law, management, and more.
The UPSC History optional subject is one of the 48 optional subjects that candidates can choose from for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE). The History optional covers Indian as well as World history and includes various topics such as ancient, medieval and modern history, economic, social, cultural and political history, and historiography.
The UPSC History Optional syllabus is divided into two papers, Paper I and Paper II :
Paper I covers the history of India from the earliest times to 1857 AD, while Paper II covers the history of India from 1857 AD to the present.
Paper I:
» Ancient History:
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Vedic period and Epic Age
- Political, social, economic and cultural aspects of Mauryan Empire
- Post-Mauryan period and the Gupta Empire
- Political, social, economic and cultural aspects of the South Indian kingdoms
» Medieval History:
- Delhi Sultanate
- Mughal Empire
- Vijayanagara Empire and the Bhakti and Sufi movements
» Modern History:
- British Raj
- Indian independence movement
- Post-independent India
- India's foreign policy
Paper II:
» World History:
- Renaissance
- Enlightenment
- Industrial Revolution
- World Wars
» Art and Architecture:
- Indus Valley Civilization
- Medieval India
- Mughal period
- British India
» Economy:
- Agrarian economy
- Trade and commerce
- Monetary system
» Society and Culture:
- Caste system
- Religion
- Social reform movement
It is important to note that the UPSC History optional subject is considered as one of the toughest optional subjects for UPSC, as it requires a deep understanding of events, personalities and timelines. It is highly recommended to have a strong interest and good grasp of the subject to opt for History as an optional paper.
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